Road network

Montenegro's road network reflects its terrain: short distances on the map translate into long driving times on the ground. The coastal E65/E80 is the main artery but runs as a two-lane road that congests badly in summer, especially through the Bay of Kotor villages. The A1 motorway connects Bar on the coast to the Serbian border and includes the Sozina tunnel, which shortens the Podgorica-to-coast drive significantly. The A1 is partially complete and tolled on open sections, with payment by cash or card at booths. Toll fees change over time, so checking current rates before travel is advisable. Most other roads are toll-free. Inland mountain roads are often narrow, steep, and poorly guarded on exposed edges.

Speed limits are 50 km/h in towns, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 100 km/h on motorways. Headlights must be on at all times. Winter tires are required from November 15 to April 1 or whenever conditions demand them, and mountain passes can close entirely in winter. The blood alcohol limit is 0.03%, which in practice means no alcohol before driving. The minimum driving age is 18. The emergency number is 112. Fuel is available along the coast and in main towns but sparse in highland areas. The road above Kotor to Lovcen National Park climbs 25 consecutive switchbacks directly above the old town, with no barriers on the outer edge, and requires full concentration and low gears from start to finish.